Physics MCQs Test Ch No. 1

CHAPTER # 1: MEASUREMENTS 1.    The branch of physics which deals with the ultimate particles of which the matter is composed...


CHAPTER # 1: MEASUREMENTS


1.    The branch of physics which deals with the ultimate particles of which the matter is composed is:

a)   Plasma physics b)   Atomic physics c)   Nuclear physics d)   Particle physics

2.  The branch of physics which deals with atomic nuclei is called

a)   Acoustics
b)   Thermodynamics c)   Magnetism
d)   Nuclear physics

3.    Silicon is abundantly obtained from:

a)   Water b)   Metal c)   Sand d)   Stones

4.    The number of base units are:

a)   Three b)   Five
c)   Seven
d)   Nine

5.    Which of the following is a derived quantity:

a)   Force b)   Mass
c)   Length d)   Time

6.    Which of the following is SI base unit?

a)   gram b)   slug
c)   Newton
d)   kilogram

7.    Which one of the following is not a unit of length:

a)   Angstrom b)   Micron
c)   Radian
d)   Light year

8.    Which is not a base unit in SI units?

a)   Kilogram b)   Joule
c)   Ampere d)   Kelvin


11.  An alternate unit to                 is

a)   Js b)   Ns c)   Nm d)   N
12.  The SI units of pressure in terms of base units are a)
b) c) d)

13.  The SI unit of plane angle is a)   Steradian
b)   Radian c)   Degree d)   Candela

14.  Steradian is the angel which lies in:

a)   One dimension b)   Two dimensions c)   Three dimensions d)   None
15.  The SI unit of the solid angle is a)   Degree
b)   Steradian
c)   Revolution d)   Radian

16.  The solid angle subtended at the center of sphere by an area of its surface equal to the square of radius of the sphere is called:

a)   Degree b)   Radian c)   Minute
d)   Steradian
17.  SI unit of pressure is a)
b) c) d)

18.  Which is a derived unit:

a)   Candela b)   Ampere c)   Kelvin d)   Newton




9.    An example of derived unit is


19.  The  unit  of  force  is           


and  its  symbol  is



a)   Candela b)   Ampere c)   Coulomb d)   Mole
10.  Candela is the SI unit of a)   Charge
b)   Luminous intensity c)   Power
d)   Refractive index


             which is the correct pair?

a)   Newton, n b)   Newton, N c)   newton, n d)   newton, N

20.  Which one is the correct representation of the unit of pressure?

a)   Newton/Meter2 b)   newton/meter2 c)   Newton/meter2 d)   Newton/Meter2





21.  Which of the following is least multiple:

a)   Pico
b)   Femto c)   Nano
d)   Atto

22.  Which one is the highest power multiple?

a)   giga b)   mega c)   kilo d)   deca

23.  The prefix pico is equal to a)   10
b)   10 c)   10 d)   10

24.  The SI unit of intensity of light is:

a)   Mole b)   Kelvin c)   Candela d)   Ampere

25.  0.0023 can be expressed in scientific notation as:

a)   23 × 10
b)   0.23 × 10 c)   2.3 × 10 d)   None
26.  1024 can be written in scientific notation as a)   1.024x 103
b)   210
c)   0.000976 d)   1/0300097

27.  Error occurs due to negligence and inexperience of a person is:

a)   Systematic Error b)   Random Error
c)   Personal Error
d)   None
28.  Error in measurement may occur due to a)   Inexperience of a person
b)   The faulty apparatus c)   Inappropriate method
d)   Due to all reasons in a, b and c

29.  In any measurement the significant figures are

a)   All accurately known and all doubtful digits b)   Only accurately known digits
c)   Only doubtful digits
d)   All accurately know digits and the first doubtful digit

30.  Number of significant figures in 0.0173 are:

a)   Three b)   Four c)   Five d)   Two


31.  A student added three figures 72.1, 3.32 and 0.003.
The   correct   answer   regarding   the   rules   of   the addition of the significant figures will be

a)   75.423 b)   75.42 c)   75.4
d)   75

32.  If  the  reading  is  taken  with  measuring scale  whose minimum division is 1mm, then the correct reading is:

a)   0.2145 m b)   0.21 m
c)   0.214 m d)   None
33.  75.560 is round off as:
a)   75.6 b)   75.7 c)   76.00 d)   None

34.  Zero to the right of non-zero digits are:
a)   Significant
b)   Not significant
c)   May or may not be significant d)   None

35.  What  is  the  number  of  significant  figures  in  the measurement recorded as 8.70 × 10        ?

a)   1 b)   3 c)   4 d)   7

36.  Zero is not significant only if it

a)   Lies to the left of a significant digit b)   is between two digits
c)   is to the right of a significant digit
d)   is before the decimal point

37.  Significant figures in 0.000846 are a)   Six
b)   Four c)   Seven d)   Three

38.  The  sum  of  the  three  numbers,  2.7543,  4.10  and
1.273, up to correct decimal places is
a)   8.1 b)   8.13
c)   8.1273 d)   8.127
39. 73.650 rounded off up to one decimal is a)   73.6
b)   73.7
c)   74.00 d)   73.65


40.   Absolute   uncertainties   are   added   in   following operations:

a)   Multiplication b)   Division
c)   Subtraction
d)   None





41. An accurate measurement is one which has less
a)   Precision
b)   Absolute uncertainty
c)   Fractional uncertainity d)   None

42.   If        = 10.5 ± 0.1           and        = 26.8 ± 0.1       , then    =       −       is given as:

a)   16.3 ± 0.1


51. Unit of G is ?

a)   Nm2 kg2 b)   N m2 kg c)   N m2 kg-2 d)   None

52. The dimension of force is

a)   MLT-1
-2


b)   16.3 ± 0.2
c)   16.1 ± 0


b)   MLT
c)   ML-1T


-1    2


d)   16.3 ± 0

43. Smaller is the least count of the instrument, more is the measurement:

a)   Accurate b)   Precise
c)   Accurate and precise d)   None of these

44.  Which  is  a  correct  record  for  the  diameter  of  wire when measured my a screw gauge of least  count  0.001 cm:

a)   2.3 cm b)   2.31 cm c)   2.312 cm
d)   2.3124 cm

45.  Which  one  of  the  following  is  not  regarded  as  a fundamental quantity in Physics?

a)   Length b)   Mass
c)   Time
d)   Weight

46. The dimensions of torque are:


d)   ML  T

53. ML-1T-2  is the dimension of a)   Force
b)   Pressure
c)   Momentum d)   Energy
54. A light year is a unit for a)   Time
b)   Distance
c)   Velocity
d)   Time period

55. The dimensional formula for the quantity light year is:

a)   [          ]
b)   [   ]
c)   [                ]
d)   [   ]
56. The dimensions of stain are a)   [MLT2]
b)   [ML-2T]
c)   [Mo  Lo  To]


-1    -1    -1


a)   [               ] b)   [                ] c)    [                ] d)   [                ]

47. Dimensions for acceleration due to gravity is a)   [              ]
b)   [          ]
c)   [           ]
d)   [                ]

48.  As       = 6          ,  the  dimension  of  coefficient  of viscosity    is

a)   [                  ]
b)   [              ]
c)    [                  ]
d)   [       ]

49. [                  ] refers to quantity a)   Velocity
b)   Time period c)   Frequency
d)   Force

50. The dimension of the following pair is not the same

a)   work & energy b)   work and torque
c)   Momentum & impulse
d)   Mass & moment of inertia


d)   [M  L  T  ]

57. How many years in one second?

a) 3.1 × 10 years b)  3.1 × 10 years c) 3.1 × 10 years d) 3.1 × 10 years

Q. No.        Ans.          Q. No.           Ans.          Q. No.        Ans.

1               d                20                 b                39              a
2               d                21                 d                40              c
3               c                22                 a                41              c
4               c                23                 b                42              b
5               a                24                 c                43              b
6               d                25                 c                44              c
7               c                26                 a                45              d
8               b                27                 c                46              c
9               c                28                 d                47              d
10              b                29                 d                48              a
11              b                30                 a                49              c
12              a                31                 c                50              d
13              b                32                 c                51              c
14              c                33                 a                52              b
15              b                34                 a                53              b
16              d                35                 b                54              b
17              c                36                 a                55              d
18              d                37                 d                56              c
19              d                38                 b                57           

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